Antifungal activity of three fern extracts on causative agents of groundnut early leaf spot and rust diseases
 
More details
Hide details
1
Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai – 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India
 
 
Corresponding author
Kitherian Sahayaraj
Crop Protection Research Centre, Department of Advanced Zoology and Biotechnology, St. Xavier’s College (Autonomous), Palayamkottai – 627 002, Tamil Nadu, India
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2009;49(2):141-144
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Antimycotic activity of three fern extracts from Hemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) Moore., Pteridium aquilinum (Linn.) Kuhn. and Christella parasitica (Linn.) H. Lev. were evaluated against groundnut early leaf spot and rust disease causative agents viz.,Puccinia arachidis Speg. and Phaeoisariopsis personata (Berk & M.A. Cuortis) Vanarx., espectively by mycelial dry weight method. Both the fungi were sensitive to all the three fern extracts tested. Among the extracts, chloroform extract of H. arifolia was found to have maximum antifungal activity against both fungi. Between these two fungi, P. personata was found to be more sensitive to the tested plant extracts than P. arachidis. From this study it is concluded that chloroform extract from H. arifolia can be utilized for managing rust and leaf spots diseases on groundnut.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
 
REFERENCES (8)
1.
Britto A.J.D., Manikam V.S., Tanaka., Gopalkrishnan S. 1996. Flavanoid glycosides of Christella parasitica (L.) H. Lev. of western ghats. J. Indian Chem. Sci. 73: 285–286.
 
2.
Culbreath A.K., Stevenson K.L., Brenneman T.B. 2002. Management of late leaf spot of peanut with benomyl and chlorothalonil: A study in preserving fungicide utility. Plant Dis. 86: 349–355.
 
3.
Dwivedi S.L., Verma T.S. 2002. Molecular diversity among groundnut varieties differing in drought tolerance traits. Int. Arach. Newslet. 22: 34–36.
 
4.
FAO 2006. Results from the FAO biotechnology forum by Ruane J., Sonnino A. Food and Agriculture Organization Research and Technology paper No. 11. Rome, Italy.
 
5.
Ghahfraokhi M.S., Razafsha M., Allamesh A., Abyanesh M.R. 2003. Inhibitory effects of aquous onion and garlic extracts on growth and keratinase activity in Trichophyton mentagrophytes.Iranian Biomed. J. 7 (3): 113–118.
 
6.
Usman M.R., Jaganathan R., Dinakaran D. 1991. Plant disease management if groundnut with naturally occurring plant products. Madras Agr. J. 78: 152–153.
 
7.
Subramanyan P., Reddy L.J., Gibsons R.W., Me Donald D. 1985. Peanut rust a major threat to peanut production in the semi-arid tropics. Plant Dis. 69: 813–819.
 
8.
Valand G.B., Patel H.R., Patel J.G., Sheikh A.M. 1997. Impact of late leaf spot disease (Phaeoisariopsis personata) on growth performance of common varieties of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea).Indian J. Agric. Sci. 67(8): 319–321.
 
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top