ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Application of organic waste material overgrown with Trichoderma atroviride as a control strategy for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Chalara thielavioides in soil
1
Department of Microbiology, Research Institute of Horticulture, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
Submission date: 2017-02-10
Acceptance date: 2017-07-12
Corresponding author
Beata Kowalska
Department of Microbiology, Research Institute of Horticulture, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
Department of Microbiology, Research Institute of Horticulture, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2017;57(3):205-211
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The effect of granulated organic waste material overgrown with Trichoderma atroviride
TRS25 on the survival of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Chalara thielavioides in the soil was
investigated. Application of this material into the soil at a dosage of 1% (w/v) reduced the
survival of S. sclerotiorum sclerotia to almost zero after 2 months of incubation. The sclerotia were parasitized by T. atroviride fungus multiplied on granulates. The detrimental
effect of granulates on Ch. thielavioides was observed after 4 months of incubation. The
granulates, with Trichoderma and without the fungus, caused a decrease of the pathogen
population in soil. Trichoderma atroviride introduced into the soil as a conidia suspension
did not decrease the amount of Ch. thielavioides but the fungus parasitized S. sclerotiorum
sclerotia. After the addition of granulated waste material, an increase of bacteria, especially
the Pseudomonas group in the soil was observed.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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