ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Bio-insecticidal effects of essential oil nano-emulsion of Lippia multiflora Mold. on major cabbage pests
1
Département Biochimie – Génétique, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
2
Laboratoire des Procédés Industriels de Synthèse, de l’Environnement et des Energies Nouvelles (LAPISEN),
Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët Boigny, BP1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
3
Département Biologie Animale, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
4
Laboratoire de Zoologie Agricole et d’Entomologie, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny, BP1093 Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
5
Département de Recherche et Développement, Compagnie Ivoirienne de Coton (COIC), BP193 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2020-10-10
Acceptance date: 2020-12-09
Online publication date: 2021-03-01
Corresponding author
Vama Etienne Tia
Département Biochimie – Génétique, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
Département Biochimie – Génétique, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, BP1328 Korhogo, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2021;61(1):103-109
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The present study investigated the potential use of the nano-emulsion of Lippia multiflora
Mold. essential oil in managing the cabbage pest (Brassica oleracea L.) in two Ivorian areas
(Yamoussoukro and Korhogo) during the wet seasons (April-September 2018). The nano-
-emulsion was tested against cabbage diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), aphid (Brevicoryne
brassicae), webworm (Hellula undalis), cutworm (Spodoptera exigua) and whitefly
(Bemisia tabaci) under field conditions. The efficacy of essential oil emulsion was compared
with the synthetic pesticide Karate 5 EC (Lambda cyhalothrin 52 g · l–1). The results
indicated that the nano-emulsion of essential oil gave better control of the cabbage insect
pest than the untreated plots. For all the insects studied, the nano-emulsion was very
effective towards the species B. brassicae and P. xylostella for which the reduction of the
mean population was respectively, 28.48 ± 0.2 and 0.6 ± 0.02 in Yamoussoukro and 0.0 and
7.11 ± 0.16 in Korhogo, compared to 45.32 ± 0.43 and 15.89 ± 0.23, respectively, for untreated
plots. The yields of cabbage heads obtained in both areas Yamoussoukro and Korhogo
were 4.7 and 15, respectively. The head damage percentages were 23.3% in Yamoussoukro
and 26.7% in Korhogo when the fields were sprayed with nano-emulsion and were
13.3% and 28.3%, respectively, when the cabbages were treated with the synthetic pesticide.
The formulation obtained here might be an interesting alternative for integrated pest
management of cabbage.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to thank the Ivorian Company
of Cotton (COIC) and Cotton Expert House Africa
for research aid and financial support. We are grateful
to the technical staff, of the Entomology Unit of
the Zootechnology and Agricultural Entomology Departments
of the Superior Agronomic School, Félix
Houphouët Boigny National Institute Polytechnique,
Yamoussoukro, Côte d’Ivoire.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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