ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Monitoring and possibilities of controlling nematodes and fruit damaging pests of Rosa spp. with microbial-derived products
| 1 | Department of Plant Protection Against Pests, Research Institute of Horticulture, Skierniewice, Poland |
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Eligio Malusa
Department of Plant Protection Against Pests, Research Institute of Horticulture, Skierniewice, Poland
Department of Plant Protection Against Pests, Research Institute of Horticulture, Skierniewice, Poland
Submission date: 2019-02-15
Acceptance date: 2019-09-11
Online publication date: 2019-10-15
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2019;59(3):334–340
KEYWORDS
Arthrobothrys oligosporaBeauveria bassianaCydia tenebrosanaentomopathogenicnematodesRhagoletis alternateroses
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Interest in growing roses in Poland is related to the production of cut flowers as ornamentals
and of petals and hips for cosmetics or food products. However, recently there has been
an increasing number of reports of pest damage on rose plantations. In the case of fruits
the damage has been attributed to flies (Rhagoletis alternata) or moths (Cydia tenebrosana),
while nematodes have been implicated for growth reduction even on plantations grown
under soil-less conditions. Field trials and laboratory experiments to test the possibility
of controlling R. alternata larvae or pupae with entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes
resulted in a lack of parasitism. On the other hand, the use of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
kurstaki or Cydia pomonella granulovirus effectively controlled C. tenebrosana. Meloidogyne
incognita infestation of roses growing on rock wool substrate was drastically reduced
by Arthrobothrys oligospora or abamectin. Factors such as the method of product application
or pest susceptibility to the used microbial-based products accounted for the observed
differences in efficacy.
FUNDING
The research was partly funded by a grant from the
Polish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
on novel methods of protecting fruit crops in organic
farming, with particular emphasis on growing berry
plants.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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