ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Remarks on slug occurrence, harmfulness and activity connected with penetration of ground
 
More details
Hide details
1
Agricultural University, Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
 
2
Institute of Plant Protection, Miczurina 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland
 
 
Corresponding author
Maria Kozłowska
Agricultural University, Department of Mathematical and Statistical Methods Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2004;44(4):331-339
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The intensity of Arion lusitanicus occurrence and the damage degree of 31 crop species have been estimated. It has been found that the slug damaged lettuce and cabbage plants very heavily ( Lactuca sativa L. var. capitata L., Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba ) and many species of other vegetables ( Cucumis sativus L., Phaseolus vulgaris L., Raphanus sativus L. subvar. radicula Pers.). Plant damages in the edge strips were also observed on rape and barley plantations attacked by this slug. The moving activity of particular individuals of Arion lusitanicus was varying. Planning of the experiments in a nested block design has made it possible to statistically determine tendencies of the slug movement. It was observed that when some individuals remained at the point where they were initially placed, others, 2 hours after, moved over 7 m away. The mean weighed length of pathway covered by a single individual and the mean movement rate of one were estimated for each of 9 observation dates. It has been found that slugs penetrating the site surface under observation displayed their tendencies to move towards more moist places and towards food sources
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
 
REFERENCES (16)
1.
Barnes H.F. 1953. The absence of slugs in a garden and an experiment in restocking. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 123: 49–58.
 
2.
Carrick R. 1938. The life history and development of Agriolimax agrestis L., the grey field slug. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb., 59: 563–597.
 
3.
Daiton B.H. 1954. The activity of slugs. I. The induction of activity by changing temperatures. J. Exp. Biol., 31: 165–187.
 
4.
Kosińska M. 1980. The life cycle of Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth,1894) ( Pulmonata, Limacidae ). Zoologica Poloniae 28 (2): 113–155.
 
5.
Kozłowska M., Kozłowski J. 2001. The robustness of some nested block designs in studies on resistance of apple cultivars to the apple rust mite. Colloquium Biometryczne 31: 91–96.
 
6.
Kozłowski J. 1995. Ślimaki Arion lusitanicus Mab. i Arion rufus L.) – nowe groźne szkodniki w Polsce południowo-wschodniej. Ochrona Roślin nr 9: 3–4.
 
7.
Kozłowski J. 2000. Reproduction of Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae ) introduced in Poland. Folia Malacologica 8 (1): 87–94.
 
8.
Kozłowski J. 2001. Daily activity Arion lusitanicus Mabille, 1868 (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Arionidae ). J. Plant Protection Res., 41 (3): 279–286.
 
9.
Kozłowski J., Kozłowska M. 1998. Food preferences of slug Arion lusitanicus Mab. ( Gastropoda: Stylommatophora ), in south-east part in Poland. J. Plant Protection Res., 38 (1): 81–83.
 
10.
Lewis R.D. 1969. Studies on the locomotor activity of the slug Arion ater (Linnaeus). I. Humidity, temperature and light reactions. Malacologia 7 (2–3): 295–306.
 
11.
Miles H.W., Wood J., Thomas I. 1931. On the ecology and control of slugs. Ann. Appl. Biol., 18: 370–400.
 
12.
Morgan J.P. 1996. Nested designs. p. 939-976. In “Handbook of Statistics. Design and Analysis of Experiments” (S. Ghosh, C.R. Rao, eds.). Elsevier Science B.V. Vol. 13.
 
13.
Newell P.F. 1968. The measurement of light and temperature as factors controlling the surface activity of the slug Agriolimax reticulatus (Müller). p. 141–146. In “The measurement of environmental factors in terrestrial ecology” (R.M. Wadsworth, ed.). Blackwell, Oxford, 314 pp.
 
14.
Riedel A., Wiktor A. 1974. Arionacea – ślimaki krążałkowate i ślinikowate (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) . Fauna Polski – Fauna Poloniae. 2, Warszawa, PWN, 140 pp.
 
15.
South A. 1965. Biology and ecology of Agriolimax reticulatus (Müll.) and other slugs: spatial distribution. J. Anim. Ecol., 34 (2): 403–417.
 
16.
Wiktor A. 1989. Limacoidea et Zonitoidea nuda. Ślimaki pomrowiokształtne ( Gastropoda: Stylommatophora ). Fauna Polski – Fauna Poloniae 12, Warszawa, PWN, 201 pp.
 
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top