REVIEW
Silicon fertilization as a sustainable approach to disease management of agricultural crops
| 1 | Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States |
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Maryam Shahrtash
Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, 38152, United States
Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, 38152, United States
Online publication date: 2018-12-03
Submission date: 2018-06-09
Acceptance date: 2018-11-06
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2018;58(4):317–320
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Silicon (Si) is the second most abundant element present in the lithosphere, and it constitutes
one of the major inorganic nutrient elements of many plants. Although Si is a nonessential
nutrient element, its beneficial role in stimulating the growth and development of
many plant species has been generally recognized. Silicon is known to effectively reduce
disease severity in many plant pathosystems. The key mechanisms of Si-mediated increased
plant disease resistance involve improving mechanical properties of cell walls, activating
multiple signaling pathways leading to the expression of defense responsive genes and producing
antimicrobial compounds. This article highlights the importance and applicability
of Si fertilizers in integrated disease management for crops.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
REFERENCES (21)
1.
Barker A.V., Pilbeam D.J. 2007. Handbook of Plant Nutrition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 613 pp.
2.
Bélanger R.R., Benhamou N., Menzies J.G. 2003. Cytological evidence of an active role of silicon in wheat resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) Phytopathology 93 (4): 402−412. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2....
3.
Cherif M., Asselin A., Bélanger R.R. 1994. Defense responses induced by soluble silicon in cucumber roots infected by Pythium spp. Phytopathology 84 (3): 236−242 DOI: http://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-8....
4.
Chiba Y., Mitani N., Yamaji N., Ma J.F. 2009. HvLsi1 is a silicon influx transporter in barley. Plant Journal 57 (5): 810−818. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-....
5.
Currie H., Perry C.C. 2007. Silica in plants: biological, biochemical and chemical studies. Annals of Botany 100 (7): 1383−1389. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcm....
6.
Epstein E. 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91 (1): 11−17. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91....
7.
Fauteux F., Rémus-Borel W., Menzies J.G., Bélanger R.R. 2005. Silicon and plant disease resistance against pathogenic fungi. FEMS Microbiology Letters 249 (1): 1−6. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsl....
8.
Fawe A., Abou-Zaid M., Menzies J.G., Bélanger R.R. 1998. Silicon-mediated accumulation of flavonoid phytoalexins in cucumber. Phytopathology 88 (5): 396−401. DOI: http://doi.org/ 10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.5.396.
9.
Hallmark C.T., Wilding L.P., Smeck N.E. 1982. Silicon. p. 263–273. In: “Methods of Soil Analysis” No. 9, Part 2. (A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, D.R. Keeney, eds.). American Society of Agronomy, Incorporation, Soil Science Society of America, Inc. Publisher, Madison, USA, 1142 pp.
10.
He C., Wang L., Liu J., Liu X., Li X., Ma J., Lin Y., Xu F. 2013. Evidence for silicon within the cell walls of suspension-cultured rice cells. New Phytology 200: 700−709. DOI: http://doi.org/ 10.1111/nph.12401.
11.
Kim S.G., Kim K.W., Park E.W., Choi D. 2002. Silicon-induced cell wall fortification of rice leaves: a possible cellular mechanism of enhanced host resistance to blast. Phytopathology 92 (10): 1095−1103. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2....
12.
Ma J.F., Yamaji N. 2015. A cooperative system of silicon transport in plants. Trends in Plant Science 20 (7): 435−442. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplan....
13.
Matichenkov V.V., Calvert D.V. 2002. Silicon as a beneficial element for sugarcane. Journal American Society of Sugarcane Technologists 22: 21–30.
14.
Mohsenzadeh S., Shahrtash M., Mohabatkar H. 2011. Interactive effects of salicylic acid and silicon on some physiological responses of cadmium-stressed maize seedlings. International Journal of Science and Technology A1: 57−60. DOI: http://doi.org/10.22099/IJSTS.....
15.
Nanayakkara U.N., Uddin W. 2008. Effects of soil type, source of silicon, and rate of silicon source on development of gray leaf spot of perennial ryegrass turf. Plant Disease 92 (6): 870−877. DOI: http://doi.org/ 10.1094/PDIS-92-6-0870.
16.
Shahrtash M. 2017. Effects of silicon and nitrogen fertilization on growth, yield, and leaf rust disease development in wheat. Dissertation, Louisiana State University. DOI: http://doi.org/digitalcommons.....
17.
Shetty R., Fretté X., Jensen B., Shetty N.P., Jensen J.D., Jørgensen H.J.L., Christensen L.P. 2011. Silicon-induced changes in antifungal phenolic acids, flavonoids, and key phenylpropanoid pathway genes during the interaction between miniature roses and the biotrophic pathogen Podosphaera pannosa. Plant Physiology 157 (4): 2194−2205. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1104/pp.111.....
18.
Sommer M., Kaczorek D., Kuzyakov Y., Breuer J. 2006. Silicon pools and fluxes in soils and landscapes − a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 169 (3): 310−332. DOI:http://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.20....
19.
Torlon J.L., Heckman J.R., Simon J.E., Wyenandt C.A. 2016. Silicon soil amendments for suppressing powdery mildew on pumpkin. Sustainability 8 (4): 293. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/su80402....
20.
Van Bockhaven J., Spíchal L., Novák O., Strnad M., Asano T., Kikuchi S., Höfte M., De Vleesschauwer D. 2015. Silicon induces resistance to the brown spot fungus Cochliobolus miyabeanus by preventing the pathogen from hijacking the rice ethylene pathway. New Phytologist 206 (2): 761−773. DOI: http://doi.org 10.1111/nph.13270.
21.
Vatansever R., Ozyigit I.I., Filiz E., Gozukara N. 2017. Genomewide exploration of silicon (Si) transporter genes, Lsi1 and Lsi2 in plants; insights into Si-accumulation status/capacity of plants. BioMetals 30 (3): 185−200. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-....
Related articles
