ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Mycoflora associated with decomposition of rice stubble mixed with soil
1
Department of Plant Pathology, Rajendra Agricultural University,
Pusa (Samastipur) Bihar – 848125, India
2
Department of Mycology & Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences,
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
Corresponding author
Pandey Vibha
Department of Plant Pathology, Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa (Samastipur) Bihar – 848125, India
Department of Plant Pathology, Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa (Samastipur) Bihar – 848125, India
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2008;48(2):247-253
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Fungi inhabiting rice stubble mixed with soil were isolated by dilution plate technique. Moisture content of decomposed rice stubble mixed with soil was 25.32% in the month of August and minimum (5.35%) in the month of April and pH varied between 6.8–7.2. The highest (47.68 x 104) fungal population in 1 g of rice stubble mixed with soil was recorded in the month of October and the lowest (16.88 x 104) in the month of May. A total of twenty-nine fungal species were recorded during the entire period of decomposition. Dueteromycetous fungi constituted 75.86 per cent of total fungal population followed by zygomycetous, oomycetous and ascomycetous fungi. Monthly variation in fungal population was correlated with substrate availability and climatic factors. Dominance of Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus flavus and Trichoderma harzianum was recorded during the decomposition while Pestalotia mangiferae, Torula graminis and Alternaria solani were obtained as rare fungal species.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
REFERENCES (23)
1.
Aneja K.R. 1988. Biology of litter decomposition fungi as decomposers of plant litter. p. 389–419 In: “Prospective in Mycology and Plant Pathology” (V.P. Agnihotri, A.K. Sarbhoy, and D. Kumar, eds.). Malhotra Publishing House, New Delhi.
2.
Barnett H.L., Hunter B.B. 1972. Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi. Burges Publishing Co., Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
3.
Cruz A.G. Garcia S.S., Rojas F.J.C., Ceballos A.I.O. 2002. Foliage decomposition of velvet bean during seasonal drought. Interciencia 27 (11): 625–630.
5.
Hobbies E.A., Watrud L.S., Maggard S., Shiroyama T., Rygiewicz P.T. 2003. Carbohydrate use and assimilation by litter and soil fungi assessed by carbon isotopes and BIOLOG (R) assays. Soil Biol. Biochem. 35 (2): 303–311.
6.
Hudson H.J. 1971. Fungal saprophytism. Studies in Biology, No. 32, London, Edward Arnold.
7.
Khanna P.K. 1964. The succession of fungi on some decaying grasses. Ph.D. Thesis, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
8.
Macauley V.J., Thrower L.B. 1966. Succession of fungi in leaf litter of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 49: 509–520.
9.
Mc Tiernan K.B., Couteaure M.M., Berg B., Berg M.P., de Anta R.C., Kratz A.G.W., Pirussi P., Remacle J., Amalia V.Dc.S. 2003. Changes in chemical composition of Pinus sylvestris needle decomposition along a European coniferous forest climate transect. Soil Biol. Biochem. 35 (6): 801–812.
10.
Miller C.S. 1974. Decomposition of coniferous leaf litter. p. 105–128. In: “Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition” (C.J. Dickinson, C.I.F. Pugh eds.). Academic Press, New York, London.
11.
Nikhra K.M. 1981. Studies on Fungi from Jabalpur Soils with Special Reference to Litter Decomposition. Ph.D. Thesis, Jabalpur University, India.
12.
Rai B., Srivastava A.K. 1982. Decomposition of leaf litter in relation to microbial populations and their activity in tropical dry mixed deciduous forest. Pedobiologia 24: 151–159.
13.
Rai J.P, Sinha A., Govil S.R. 2001. Litter decomposition mycoflora of rice straw. Crop Sci. 21 (3): 335–340.
14.
Saksena S.B. 1955. Ecological factors governing the distribution of micro-soil fungi in forest soil of Sauga. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 34: 262–269.
15.
Sameni M., Pour A.T. 2001. Effect of root residue of liquorice on different characteristics of soil from southern regions of Iran. I. Microb. Charac. Communic. Soil Sci. and Plant Analys 328 (19/20): 3259–3275.
16.
Shaukat S.S., Siddiqui I.A., Mehdi F.S. 2003. Avicennia marina (mangrove) soil amended changes the fungal community in the rhizosphere and root tissue of mungbean and contributes to control of root knot nematodes. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 42 (2): 135–140.
17.
Singh A. 2001. Studies on Fungal Decomposition of Sunhemp (Crotolaria juncea L.) in Soil. Ph.D. Thesis, B.H.U., Varanasi, India.
18.
Thom C., Raper K.B. 1945. Manual of Aspergilli. Williams and Wilkins Co. Baltimore, USA.
19.
Thorman M.N., Currah R.S., Bayley S.E. 2003. Succession of microfungal assemblages in the decomposing peat land plants. Plant Soil 250 (3): 323–333.
20.
Valenzuela V.P., Leiva S., Godoy R. 2001. Seasonal variation and enzymatic potential of microfungi associated with the decomposition of Northophagous pumilio leaf litter. Rev. Chil Historia Natural 74 (4): 737–749.
21.
Warcup J.H. 1960. Method for isolation and estimation of activity of fungi in soil. In: “Ecology of Soil Fungi” (D. Parkinson, J.S. Waid, eds.). The University Press, Liverpool.
22.
Williams W.T., Gray T.R.G. 1974. Decomposition of the litter on the soil surface. In: “Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition” (C.H. Dickinson, G.J.F. Pugh, eds.). Academic Press, London, New York, 611 pp.
23.
Xu R.K., Coventry D.R. 2003. Soil pH changes associated with lupin and wheat plant materials incorporated in a red-brown soil. Plant Soil 250 (1): 113–119.
| eISSN: | 1899-007X |
| ISSN: | 1427-4345 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
