REVIEW
The emergence of Pantoea species as a future threat to global rice production
| 1 | Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia |
| 2 | Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia |
| 3 | Laboratory of Sustainable Resources Management, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia |
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Dzarifah Zulperi
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Submission date: 2020-05-13
Acceptance date: 2020-07-01
Online publication date: 2020-10-09
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2020;60(4):327–335
KEYWORDS
bacterial leaf blightgrain discolorationinhibition of seed germinationmolecular approachesPantoea species
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Pantoea species (Pantoea spp.) is a diverse group of Gram-negative bacteria in the Enterobacteriaceae
family that leads to devastating diseases in rice plants, thus affecting significant
economic losses of rice production worldwide. Most critical rice diseases such as grain
discoloration, bacterial leaf blight, stem necrosis and inhibition of seed germination have
been reported to be caused by this pathogen. To date, 20 Pantoea spp. have been identified
and recognized as having similar phenotypic and diverse characteristics. Detection via
phenotypic and molecular-based approaches, for example the polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) and multiplex PCR give us a better understanding of the diversity of Pantoea genus
and helps to improve effective disease control strategies against this emergent bacterial
pathogen of rice. In this review, we focused on the significance of rice diseases caused by
Pantoea spp. and insights on the taxonomy and characteristics of this destructive pathogen
via phenotypic and molecular identification.
FUNDING
We acknowledge Universiti Putra Malaysia (Grant
9494600) and Fundamental Research Grant Scheme
from the Ministry of Education Malaysia (Grant
5540090) for financial support. Mohammad Malek
Faizal Azizi is the recipient of the Research Fellowship
from Universiti Putra Malaysia.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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