ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Contact toxicities of oxygenated monoterpenes to different populations of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
			
	
 
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				1
				Faculty of Plant and Environmental Science, Gothenburg University, Carl Skottsberg Gata 22B, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
				 
			 
						
				2
				Technical Vocational Training Organization, Department of Horticulture  
  Sazeman aab Blv. Shahid Sadeghi 27, Eram Centre, 91846-23345 Mashhad, Iran
				 
			 
						
				3
				Technical Vocational Training Organization, Sabziran Agriculture Education Institute 
  Western Masoud, No. 102, 91846-38264 Mashhad, Iran
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
							
					    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					Safaei Khorram  Mahdi 
    					Faculty of Plant and Environmental Science, Gothenburg University, Carl Skottsberg Gata 22B, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
																	 
		
	 
		
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2011;51(3):225-233
		
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In the present study, 12 pure oxygenated monoterpenes at 2 different doses were tested for their toxicity against second and 
third instar larvae and adults of three different populations of Colorado potato beetle (
Leptinotarsa
decemlineata
 Say). Some of tested 
compounds were found to be toxic to larvae and adults, but the degree of toxicity was variable. The mortality range was 20–100%. 
In general, fenchone, linalool, citronella and menthone showed a strong toxicity against the tested developmental stages; camphor, 
carvone  and  linalyl  acetate  showed  moderate  toxicity  against  larvae  and  adults  of  Colorado  potato  beetle  and  some  compounds  
like fenchol, isomenthol, menthol, nerol and neryl acetate showed the least or no toxicity against the tested developmental stages of 
L. decemlineata
. Another important result was that although the tested populations of Colorado potato beetle showed some resistance 
to Endosulfan (50% WP), there was no resistance to tested oxygenated monoterpenes. The present results indicate  that some of these 
compounds can be used as potential control agents against both larvae and adults of Colorado potato beetle.
		
	
		
    
    CONFLICT OF INTEREST
    
    	The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
     
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