ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effect of Drechslera graminea on total soluble proteins and defense enzymes of barley
Navodit Goel 1, A-E
,
 
,
 
,
 
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Plot No. 48a, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
 
 
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
 
 
Submission date: 2018-02-05
 
 
Acceptance date: 2018-04-11
 
 
Online publication date: 2018-09-26
 
 
Corresponding author
Navodit Goel   

Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Plot No. 48a, Knowledge Park III, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2018;58(3):220-226
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Barley phylloplane is seriously colonized by Drechslera graminea, the causal agent of leaf stripe disease in the hos. The present study involved the elucidation of alterations induced in the protein content of the host due to Drechslera infection. Naturally growing barley plants were obtained from fields and Drechslera graminea was isolated and identified from diseased plants’ leaves. After identification and preparation of the pure culture, the pathogen was inoculated on plants grown under aseptic and controlled laboratory conditions. Changes in the total soluble cytoplasmic proteins and defense enzymes of the host such as polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POX), phenylalanine lyase (PAL) and tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) were observed up to 5 h after inoculation. The results demonstrated a significant effect of the pathogen on the cytoplasmic protein expression of the host as well as in its defense system.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
 
REFERENCES (28)
1.
Abdelkader A.F., Hassanein R.A., Ali H. 2012. Studies on effects of salicylic acid and thiourea on biochemical activities and yield production in wheat (Triticum aestivum var. gimaza 9) plants grown under drought stress. African Journal of Biotechnology 11 (64): 12728–12739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.....
 
2.
Bais H.P., Park S.W., Weir T.L., Callaway R.M., Vivanco J.M. 2004. How plants communicate using the underground information superhighway. Trends in Plant Science 9 (1): 26–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpla....
 
3.
Bhuvaneshwari V., Paul P.K. 2012. Transcriptional and translational regulation of defense enzymes induced by neem fruit extract in tomato. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 45 (12): 1374–1385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/032354....
 
4.
Büttner D. 2012. Protein export according to schedule: architecture, assembly, and regulation of type III secretion systems from plant-and animal-pathogenic bacteria. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 76 (2): 262–310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.0....
 
5.
Cohen A.S., Karger B.L. 1987. High-performance sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel capillary electrophoresis of peptides and proteins. Journal of Chromatography A 397: 409–417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-....
 
6.
Dias M.C., Monteiro C., Moutinho-Pereira J., Correia C., Gonçalves B., Santos C. 2013. Cadmium toxicity affects photosynthesis and plant growth at different levels. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 35 (4): 1281–1289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738....
 
7.
Dodds P.N., Rathjen J.P. 2010. Plant immunity: towards an integrated view of plant–pathogen interactions. Nature Reviews Genetics 11 (8): 539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg281....
 
8.
Duke J.A. 1983. Handbook of Energy Crops. Purdue University, Center for New Crops & Plants Products. Available on: https://www.feedipedia.org/mod....
 
9.
Gajera H.P., Savaliya D.D., Patel S.V., Golakiya B.A. 2015. Trichoderma viride induces pathogenesis related defense response against rot pathogen infection in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Infection, Genetics and Evolution 34: 314–325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meeg....
 
10.
Ganapathy G., Keerthi D., Nair R.A., Pillai P. 2016. Correlation of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL) activities to phenolics and curcuminoid content in ginger and its wild congener, Zingiber zerumbet following Pythium myriotylum infection. European Journal of Plant Pathology 145 (4): 777–785. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658....
 
11.
Goel N., Anukrati K., Paul P.K. 2017. Biocontrol of bacterial speck of tomato by aqueous extract of Tagetes erecta. Journal of Plant Protection Research 57 (4): 361–369. DOI: 10.1515/jppr-2017-0050.
 
12.
Goel N., Paul P.K. 2015a. Plant age affects elicitation of polyphenol oxidase activity by neem extract in Solanum lycopersicum against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 62 (4): 283–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/079299....
 
13.
Goel N., Paul P.K. 2015b. Polyphenol oxidase and lysozyme mediate induction of systemic resistance in tomato, when a bioelicitor is used. Journal of Plant Protection Research 55 (4): 343–350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jppr-2....
 
14.
Goel N., Sahi A.N., Paul P.K. 2013. Age as a factor in induction of systemic acquired resistance in tomato against bacterial speck by aqueous fruit extracts of Azadirachta indica. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 46 (14): 1696–1706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/032354....
 
15.
Goel N., Sahi A.N., Paul P.K. 2014. Stage-specific induction of systemic acquired resistance by fruit extracts of Azadirachta indica. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 47 (4): 477–489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/032354....
 
16.
Hemetsberger C., Herrberger C., Zechmann B., Hillmer M., Doehlemann G. 2012. The Ustilago maydis effector Pep1 suppresses plant immunity by inhibition of host peroxidase activity. PLoS Pathogens 8 (5): e1002684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
 
17.
Hindumathy C.K. 2012. The defense activator from yeast for rapid induction of resistance in susceptible pearl millet hybrid against downy mildew disease. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 4 (2): 196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9735/0975-3....
 
18.
Hogenhout S.A., van der Hoorn R.A., Terauchi R., Kamoun S. 2009. Emerging concepts in effector biology of plant-associated organisms. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 22 (2): 115–122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-2....
 
19.
Khare M.N. 1996. Methods to test seeds for associated fungi. Indian Phytopathology 49: 319–328.
 
20.
Mittler R., Feng X., Cohen M. 1998. Post-transcriptional suppression of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase expression during pathogen-induced programmed cell death in tobacco. The Plant Cell 10 (3): 461–473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/387060....
 
21.
Ramesh Sundar A., Vidhyasekaran P. 2005. Differential induction of phenylpropanoid metabolites in suspension-cultured cells of sugarcane by fungal elicitors. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 38 (1–2): 29–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/aphyt.....
 
22.
Sheidai M., Jaffari F., Keshavarzi M., Noormohammadi Z. 2009. Species relationships in hordeum: cytology and RAPD analyses. Cytologia 74 (3): 301–310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytolo....
 
23.
Świeca M. 2016. Hydrogen peroxide treatment and the phenylpropanoid pathway precursors feeding improve phenolics and antioxidant capacity of quinoa sprouts via an induction of L-tyrosine and L-phenylalanine ammonialyases activities. Journal of Chemistry: 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1....
 
24.
Torres M.A., Jones J.D., Dangl J.L. 2006. Reactive oxygen species signaling in response to pathogens. Plant Physiology 141 (2): 373–378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106....
 
25.
Tsukiboshi T. 2003. Natural Resources Inventory Center, NIAES. Available on: http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/ar.... [Accessed: November 27, 2017].
 
26.
van Loon L.C., Rep M., Pieterse C.M. 2006. Significance of inducible defense-related proteins in infected plants. Annual Review of Phytopathology 44 (1): 135–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annure....
 
27.
Woloshuk C.P., Meulenhoff J.S., Sela-Buurlage M., van den Elzen P.J., Cornelissen B.J. 1991. Pathogen-induced proteins with inhibitory activity toward Phytophthora infestans. The Plant Cell 3 (6): 619–628. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.3.....
 
28.
Yoshimura S., Yamanouchi U., Katayose Y., Toki S., Wang Z.X., Kono I., Kurata N., Yamo M., Iwata M., Sasaki T. 1998. Expression of Xa1, a bacterial blight-resistance gene in rice, is induced by bacterial inoculation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95 (4): 1663–1668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.9....
 
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top