ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effect of indigenous microbes on growth and blister blight disease of tea plant
Fani Fauziah 1, A-D
,
 
Eko Pranoto 1, A,C-D
,
 
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Pre-Harvest, Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona, Gambung, Indonesia
 
2
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Indonesia
 
3
Microbiology Molecular, Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resource Research and Development, Bogor, Indonesia
 
 
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
 
 
Submission date: 2018-10-08
 
 
Acceptance date: 2019-06-27
 
 
Online publication date: 2019-12-18
 
 
Corresponding author
Fani Fauziah   

Pre-Harvest, Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona, Gambung, Indonesia
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2019;59(4):529-534
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The role of the tea commodity in the economy of Indonesia is quite strategic. Various types of microorganisms in nature have been known to increase the benefit of the root function, suppress disease, and accelerate plant growth. This study aimed to determine the potential of indigenous bacteria (Azoto II-1, Acinetobacter sp., bacteria Endo-5, bacteria Endo-65 and Endo-76) on the growth of tea plants and their potential in increasing resistance to blister blight disease. The test of microbes’ potential effect on growth and blister blight was conducted in Gambung, West Java in an experimental field using a randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments and each treatment was replicated four times. The composition of the treatments was: A) Endo-5; B) Endo-65; C) Endo-76; D) Azoto II-1; E) Acinetobacter sp.; and F) control (without microbes). Bacterial suspension was applied directly to the soil at a dose of 2 l · ha−1. The bacterial suspension was applied six times at 1 week intervals. The results of field observations indicated that the intensity of blister blight decreased in all treatments but did not significantly differ from the control. Meanwhile, the results of Acinetobacter sp. treatment in tea shoots was 17.26% higher than the control.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
 
REFERENCES (21)
1.
Astuti Y. 2013. Blister blight Mengenal Gejala, Kerusakan dan Cara Pengendaliannya. Kementerian Pertanian − Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. Available on: http://ditjenbun.pertanian.go..... [Accessed: 02 December 2015] (in Indonesian).
 
2.
Chakraborty U., Chakraborty B.N., Chakraborty A.P., Sunar K., Dey P.L. 2013. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria mediated improvement of health status of tea plants. Indian Journal of Biotechnology 12: 20−31. Available on: http://nopr.niscair.res.in/han... [Accessed: 25 November 2015].
 
3.
De Silva R.L., Saravanapavan T.V., Murugiah S. 1974. Losses of crop causes by exobasidium vexans massee, 2-losses on unshaded high-yielding clonal tea. The Tea Quarterly 44 (2−3): 95−99.
 
4.
Departemen Pertanian. 2002. Musuh Alami, Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Teh. Proyek Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Perkebunan Rakyat. Direktorat Perlindungan Perkebunan. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Perkebunan. Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta, 56 pp. (in Indonesian).
 
5.
Hasanuddin 2003. Peningkatan Peranan Mikroorganisme dalam Sistem Pengendalian Penyakit Tumbuhan Secara Terpadu. Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Digitized by USU digital library. 9 pp. Available on: http://library.usu.ac.id. [Accessed: 7 November 2010] (in Indonesian).
 
6.
Hersanti H. 2005. Analisisi Aktivitas Enzim Peroksidase dan Kandungan Asam Salisilat dalam Tanaman Cabai Merah yang Diinduksi Ketahanannya terhadap Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Oleh Ekstrak Daum Bunga Pukul Empat (Mirabillis jalapa). Journal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 11: 13−20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti..... (in Indonesian).
 
7.
Kloepper J.W., Wei G., Tuzun S. 1992. Rhizosphere population dynamics and internal colonization of cucumber by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria which induce systemic resistance to Colletotrichum orbiculare. In: “Biological Control of Plant Diseases” (E.C. Tjamos, G.C. Papavizas, R.J. Cook, eds.). NATO ASI Series (Series A: Life Sciences), Vol. 230. Springer, Boston. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-....
 
8.
Kuc J. 1987. Plant Immunization and its Applicability for Disease Control. p. 225−272. In: “Innovative Approaches to Plant Disease Control” (I. Chet, ed.). John Wiley and Sons, New York.
 
9.
Nannipieri P., Ascher J., Ceccherini M.T., Landi L., Pietramellara G., Renella G. 2003. Microbial diversity and soil function. European Journal of Soil Science 54: 665−670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.4....
 
10.
Phukan I., Madhab M., Bordoloi M., Sarmah S.R., Dutta P., Begun R., Tanti A., Bora S., Nair S.C., Rai S., Debnath S., Bartakhur B.K. 2012. Exploitation of RPTT microbes of tea for improvement of plant growth and pest suppression: A novel approach. Two and a Bud. 59: 69−2012.
 
11.
Rayati D.J. 2011. Berbagai cara pengendalian nonkimiawi: efektivitasnya terhadap penyakit cacar (Exobasidium vexans Massee) pada tanaman teh. Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina 14 (2): 47−58. (in Indonesian).
 
12.
Saharan B.S., Nehra V. 2011. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: A critical review. Life Science and Medicine Research. Vol. 2011. Available on: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.o.... [Accessed: 11 November 2010].
 
13.
Saravanakumar D., Vijayakumar C., Kumar N., Samiyappan R. 2007. PGPR-induced defense responses in the tea plan against blister blight disease. Crop Protection 26: 556−565. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2006.05.007.
 
14.
Semangun H. 2000. Penyakit-Penyakit Tanaman Pangan di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 449 pp. (in Indonesian).
 
15.
Sengupta A., Dick W.A. 2015. Bacterial community diversity in soil under two tillage practices as determined pyrosequencing. Microbial Ecology 70 (3): 853−859. DOI: 10.1007/s00248-015-0609-4.
 
16.
Setiawati M.R., Dedeh H.A., Pujawati S., dan Ridha H. 2009. Formulasi Pupuk Hayati Bakteri Endofitik Penambat N2 dan Aplikasinya Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Tanaman Padi. Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD. Bandung. Available on: http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/agri.... DOI: /https://doi.org/10.24198/agrik.... [Accessed: 11 November 2010]. (in Indonesian).
 
17.
Sturz A.V., Christie B.R., Nowak J. 2000. Bacterial endophytes: potential role in developing sustainable systems of crop production. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 19 (1): 1−30. DOI: 10.1080/07352680091139169.
 
18.
Suganda T. 1999. Imunisasi tanaman: Prespektif baru untuk melindungi tanaman dari serangan penyakit. Jurnal Bionatura 1: 46−60. (in Indonesian).
 
19.
Ton J., Van Loon L.C., Pieterse C.M.J. 2002. Differential effectiveness of salicylate-dependent and jasmonate/ethylenedependent induced resistance in Arabidopsis. Internal Society for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 15: 27−34. DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.1.27.
 
20.
Van der Knaap W.P. 1955. Notes on disease incidence of Exobasidium vexans Massee on tea. Arch. Voor Thee Cult. 19: 99−113.
 
21.
Van Loon L.C., Bakker P.A.H.M., Pieterse C.M.J. 1998. Systemic resistance induced by rhizosphere bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathology 36: 453−483. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.453.
 
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top