ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Figure from article: Evaluating bacteria, fungi...
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • Bacteria and virus can be used to control C. ombrodelta
  • B. thuringiensis + Granulosis virus or NPV are suitable biocontrol agents
  • Applications of biocontrol agents necessary to manage this pest
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Erythrophleum fordii has been prioritized for use in sawtimber production and forest restoration programs with native tree species in Vietnam. However, the shoot borer Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower, 1898) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is becoming a serious pest in E. fordii plantations. This study evaluated the potency of biological agents to control C. ombrodelta in laboratory and field experiments. Eight biological control agents (BCAs) were prescreened in a laboratory trial and the five most effective BCAs were evaluated in a one-year-old plantation. Spraying foliage with Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki + granulosis virus or nuclear polyhedrosis virus at concentrations of 4 g/l and 4 ml/l, respectively, reduced damage from C. ombrodelta by over 70% compared to the water control. The findings can guide further research on the timing and frequency of applications of BCAs necessary to manage the pest in young stands of E. fordii.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
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