ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The effect of adjuvants, spray volume and nozzle type on azoxystrobin efficacy against Leptosphaeria maculans and L. biglobosa on winter oilseed rape
 
More details
Hide details
1
Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Horticulture, Department of Plant Protection Methods Zgorzelecka 4, 60-198 Poznań, Poland
 
2
Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Poland
 
3
Poznań University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Horticulture, Department of Phytopathology Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, Poland
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2009;49(4):440-445
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In two vegetative seasons 2005–2006 azoxystrobin (Amistar 250 SC at the dose of 0.7 dm 3 /ha) was applied as a spraying treatment at the beginning of plant flowering against stem canker ( Leptosphaeria maculans and L. biglobosa ) in winter oilseed rape crops. The effect of the following spray application parameters: water volume (200 and 400 l/ha), adjuvant type (Break Thru S 240 – 0.1% and Atpolan 80 EC – 0.5%), and nozzle type (XR11002 – fine droplet size and DB11002 – coarse droplets at 0.4 MPa pressure) on the fungicide efficacy was studied. The results of presented studies indicated that azoxystrobin (Amistar 250 SC) caused a significant decrease of rape infection by stem canker. Addition of adjuvants did not significantly increase the fungicide effectiveness, and sometimes lowered its action (especially after the application of Atpolan 80 EC). The appliedspray volumes of water and nozzle type provided an effective protection of oilseed rape against stem canker, however, in some cases the results of field experiments were not significantly different. The best results of the disease casual agent ( L . biglobosa) control , statistically proved were shown at the higher spray volume (400 l/ha), regardless of nozzle type (droplet size) and adjuvant application.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
 
REFERENCES (13)
1.
Aubertot J.N., Schott J.J., Penaud A., Brun H., Doré T. 2004. Methods for sampling and assessment in relation to the spatial pattern of phoma stem canker (Leptosphaeria maculans) in oilseed rape. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 110: 183–192.
 
2.
Eckert M., Fitt B.D.L., Selley A. 2004. Leptosphaeria maculans, L biglobosa and fungicides, preliminary results from in vitro and winter oilseed rape experiments. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 27 (10): 157–164..
 
3.
Fitt B.D.L., Brun H., Barbetti M.J., Rimmer S.R. 2006. World-wide importance of phoma stem canker (Leptosphaeria maculans and L. biglobosa) on oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 114: 3–15.
 
4.
Gaskin R.E., Murray R.J., Krishna H.,Carpenter A. 2000. Effect of adjuvants on the retention of insecticide spray on cucumber and pea foliage. N. Z. Plant Protect. 53: 355–359.
 
5.
Grayson B.T., Price P.J. Walter D. 1996. Effect of volume rate of application on the glasshouse performance of crop protection agent/adjuvant combinations. Pesticide Sci. 48: 205–217.
 
6.
Gwiazdowski R. 2002. Wpływ terminów opryskiwania fungicydami na plon rzepaku ozimego. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 42 (2): 856–859.
 
7.
Holloway P.J., Butler Ellis M.C., Webb D.A., Western N.M., Tuck.C.R. Hayes A.L., Miller P.C.H. 2000. Effects of some agricultural tank-mix adjuvants on the deposition efficacy of aqueous sprays on foliage. Crop Protect. 19: 27–37.
 
8.
Jędryczka M. 2006. Epidemiologia i Szkodliwość Suchej Zgnilizny Kapustnych na Rzepaku Ozimym w Polsce. Rozprawy i Monografie. Inst. Genetyki Roślin PAN, Poznań, 150 pp.
 
9.
Karolewski Z., Wachowiak M., Ratajkiewicz H., Kierzek R. 2009. Effect of adjuvants and spray application factors on metconazole activity against Leptosphaeria biglobosa and L. mac -ulans during late spring treatments in winter oilseedrape. J. Plant Protection Res. 49 (1): 113–117.
 
10.
Kierzek R. Wachowiak M. 2003. Effect of nozzle types and adjuvants on the leaf coverage and biological efficacy of fungicides in potato. J. Plant Protection Res. 43 (2): 181–189.
 
11.
Kutcher H.R., Wolf T.M. 2006. Low-drift fungicide application technology for sclerotinia stem rot control in canola. Crop Protect. 25: 640–646.
 
12.
Ratajkiewicz H., Wachowiak M., Kierzek R. 2008. Effect of spray application parameters and adjuvants on efficiency of fungicides against cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola ). Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 48 (3) 1101–1105.
 
13.
Sadowski Cz., Klepin J. 1991. Effects of fungicides on the health and yield of oilseed rape. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14 (6): 272–281.
 
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top