ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Occurrence of Bemisia argentifolii on chrysanthemums in northern Tanzania
 
More details
Hide details
1
Post Entry Plant Quarantine Station PO Box 3024, Arusha, Tanzania
 
 
Corresponding author
Ndomba Osmund Aureus
Post Entry Plant Quarantine Station PO Box 3024, Arusha, Tanzania
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2008;48(1):17-22
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Samples of whiteflies were collected from Dendranthema spp. in major growing areas of Tanzania. The insects were transferred onto test plants to confirm host specificity. Infested with insects, test plants were then protected with polyethylene bags. Samples of whiteflies from infested plants were taken at 10 day intervals post-infestation (dpi), 28 dpi and 35 dpi, for behavioural studies. At 10 dpi eggs were seen as oval bodies while at 28 dpi crawling bodies and newly emerged adults were observed, leaving behind characteristic shiny hollow cases. At 35 dpi, all the stages of development were seen. The features observed are typical of Bemisia argentifolii and the area is endangered by the occurrence and spread of viruses transmitted by this species. This identification, which is an integral part of pest surveillance, initiates a study of the viruses and will lead to pest records for regulatory purposes. The international scientific and trading community is assured that the report reflects the real situation. The pest is thought to be present in the reported areas only and the pest status is actionable and under surveillance.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
 
REFERENCES (14)
1.
Aguilar J.M., Franco M., Marco C.F., Berdiales B., Rodriguez-Cerezo E., Truniger V., Miguel A., Aranda M.A. 2003. Further variability within the genus Crinivirus, as revealed by determination of the complete RNA genome sequence of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus. J. Gen. Virol. 84: 2555–2564.
 
2.
Bellows T.S., Perring T.M., Gill R.J., Headrick D.H. 1994. Description of a species of Bemisia (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 87: 195–206.
 
3.
De Barro P., Khan S. 2007. Adult Bemisia tabaci biotype B can induce silverleafing in squash. Sci. orticul. 103 (4): 403–412.
 
4.
EPPO/CABI. 1997. Quarantine Pests for Europe. 2nd ed. I.M. Smith, D.G. McNamara, P.R. Scott, M. Holderness, eds. CABI International, Wallingford, UK, 1425 pp.
 
5.
FAO. 1997. International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures: Guidelines for surveillance. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome: 85–87.
 
6.
FAO. 1998. International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures: Determination of Pest Status in an Area. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome: 103–105.
 
7.
Gelman D.B., Gerling D. 2003. Host plant pubescence: Effect of silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii, fourth instar and pharate adult dimensions and ecdysteroid titer fluctuations. Insect Sci. 3: 25.
 
8.
Gibson R.W., Aritua V.I. 2002. The perspective of Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus in sweet potato production in Africa: A Review. Afr. Crop Sci. J. 10 (4): 281–310.
 
9.
Greer L. 2000. Greenhouse IPM: Sustainable Whitefly Control. ATTRA Pest Management Technical Note, Fayetteville.
 
10.
Martin N.A. 1999. Whitefly: Biology, Identification and Life Cycle. New Zealand Institute for Crop & Food Research Limited, Broadsheet No. 91.
 
11.
OEPP/EPPO 2004. EPPO Standards: Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests. EPPO Bull. 34: 155–157.
 
12.
Perring T.M., Cooper A.D., Rodriguez R.J., Farrar C.A., Bellows Jr. T.A. 1993. Identification of a white fly species by genomic and behavioral studies. Science 259: 74–77.
 
13.
Schuster D.J. 2003. Preference of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) for selected vegetable hosts relative to tomato. J. Agric. Urban Entomol. 20 (2): 59–67.
 
14.
Wintermantel W.M. 2004. Emergence of Greenhouse Whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) transmitted criniviruses as Threats to Vegetable and Fruit production in North America. USDA-ARS Crop Improvement and Protection Unit.
 
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top