REVIEW
Development of stress tolerant transgenomic traits in sugar beet through biotechnological application
1
Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR – Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India
2
Department of Plant Pathology, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Parlakhemundi, India
3
Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kurukshetra University, Thanesar, India
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2022-09-23
Acceptance date: 2022-12-28
Online publication date: 2023-01-03
Corresponding author
Siddhartha Das
Department of Plant Pathology, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Parlakhemundi, India
Department of Plant Pathology, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Parlakhemundi, India
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2023;63(1):1-12
HIGHLIGHTS
- Development of stress tolerant transgenomic trait in sugar beet.
- Genetic orientation and transformation in sugarbeet.
- Novel genetic transformation through biotechnological application.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) has emerged as an alternative to sugarcane. It is mainly utilized
for sugar extraction and has significant industrial value with great nutritional impact. Different
kinds of biotic and abiotic stresses are considered to be major barriers for sugar beet
cultivation. As per the current scenario, every year sugar beet production suffers huge yield
losses due to various stresses. The conventional breeding technique is a time-consuming
lengthy procedure which can be replaced by a genetic transformation technique to bring
new transgenic traits within a short period of time. Sugar beet has proven to be excellent
sample material for in vitro culture of haploid plants, protoplast culture, somaclonal variation,
and single cell culture, among others. Agrobacterium mediated and PEG-mediated
transformations are the most effective genomic transformations in the case of sugar beet.
Development of new traits in terms of fungus/virus, pest/nematode tolerance, herbicide
and salt tolerance are the most frequently expected traits in the current scenario of sugar
beet production. Potential transgenic plants are viable alternatives to traditional expression
systems for end product (protein) development with more accuracy. So, transgenic production
through genome editing/base editing is presently considered to be one of the best
tools for sugar beet tolerant traits development. Food safety and environmental impacts are
two major concerns of genetic transformation in sugar beet and need to be appropriately
screened for public health acceptability.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Karlos Lisboa
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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