ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effect of 1,8-cineol on the biology and physiology of elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola (Col.: Chrysomelidae)
1
Agricultural Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2
Plant Protection, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
3
Plant Protection, Islamic Azad University − Rasht Branch, Rasht, Iran
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2018-03-22
Acceptance date: 2018-12-05
Corresponding author
Jalal Jalali Sendi
Plant Protection, University of Guilan, Department of Plant Protection, 4199613776 Rasht, Iran
Plant Protection, University of Guilan, Department of Plant Protection, 4199613776 Rasht, Iran
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2018;58(4):420-430
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The effect of monoterpenoid 1,8-cineol on the toxicity and physiology of elm leaf beetle,
Xanthogaleruca luteola Müller under laboratory conditions (26 ± 1°C, 65 ± 10% RH and
16L : 8D h) was investigated. Initially, LC30 and LC50 values of the constituent were estimated
to be 23.5 ppm and 31.9 ppm for the last instar larvae after 48 h, respectively.
Significant changes were observed in the values of relative growth rate (RGR), efficiency of
conversion of ingested food (ECI), efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD), approximate
digestibility (AD) and consumption index (CI) between control and treated larvae
with 1,8-cineol. The amounts of protein, glucose and urea decreased in the treated larvae
in comparison with control. Similar findings were observed in the activities of alkaline
phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase while the activities of glutathione S-transferase and
esterase significantly increased in the treated larvae using CDNB and α-naphtyl acetates as
the substrates. Morphological and histological changes brought about by 1,8-cineol in the
present study are indicative of growth inhibition targeting specific organs such as those of
reproduction. We believe that 1,8-cineol can be considered as a safe and environmentally
friendly compound.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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