ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Furfural approaches as control measures against root rot and root-knot incidence of tomato under greenhouse and field conditions
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Plant Pathology National Research Centre El-Behoose St., 12622, Giza, Egypt
 
 
Corresponding author
El-Mougy Nehal S.
Department of Plant Pathology National Research Centre El-Behoose St., 12622, Giza, Egypt
 
 
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2008;48(1):93-105
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The fungicidal and nematicidal activity of an emulsifiable formulation of furfural [2-furancarboxaldehyde] against root rot and root-knot pathogens was studied in laboratory, greenhouse and field experiments. The linear growth of tested soilborne pathogenic fungi was dramatically reduced with the increasing of furfural concentrations added to the growth medium up to 4 000 ppm where no growth was observed, while the bacterial and fungal bioagents showed more tolerance to these concentrations and failed to grow at 6 000 and 7 000 ppm, respectively. Pot and field experiments indicated that furfural at 6 000 ppm combined with bioagent treatments proved to have superior suppressive effect against tomato root rot incidence, caused by Fusarium solani and Rhizoctonia solani, comparing with each individual treatment. Numbers of nematodes in soil declined sharply in direct response to furfural application with the sharpest reductions in its population. No symptoms of root-knot incidence, caused by Meloidogyne incognita as well as no detected galls and eggmasess were observed in the root system of tomato plants grown in either artificially or naturally infested soil with the parasite at the same concentration under greenhouse and field conditions. Results from these experiments indicate that a variety of effective broad-spectrum formulations of furfural can be developed for control of economically important soilborne pests.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
 
REFERENCES (23)
1.
Abdel-Kader M.M. 1983. Wilt disease of Egyptian lupin. M. Sc. thesis, Fac. Agric. Cairo Univ., 177 pp.
 
2.
Abdel-Kader M.M. 1997. Field application of Trichoderma harzianum as biocide for control of bean root rot disease. Egypt. J. Phytopathol. 25: 19–25.
 
3.
Al-Hamdany M.A., Al-Noaimi H.N., Aboud H.M., Salih H.M. 1999. Use of furfural for control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on cucumber and eggplant under greenhouse conditions. Arab. J. Pl. Prot. 17 (2): 84–87.
 
4.
Allen O.N. 1961. Experiments on Soil Bacteriology. Burgess Publishing Co., Minnesota, USA, 214 pp.
 
5.
Anonymous 2005. Environmental Fate and Effects Division Review of the New Chemical. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Prevention Pesticides http://www.epa.gov/opprd001/fa....
 
6.
Anonymous 2006. Furfural Chemical Documents. Fact Sheets on New Active Ingredients.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.govopprd001/fac....
 
7.
Bauske E.M., Backman P.A., Harper K.M., Brannen P.M., Rodríguez-Kábana R., Kloepper J.W. 1997. Effect of botanical aromatic compounds and seed-surface pH on growth and colonization of cotton plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Biocontrol Science and Technology 7: 415–421.
 
8.
Burelle N.K. 2007. Effects of furfural on nematode populations and galling on tomato and pepper. Nematropica, Unpublished. http://www.ars.usda.gov/resear....
 
9.
Canullo G.C., Rodriguez-Kabana R., Kloepper J.W. 1992. Changes in soil microflora associated with control of Sclerotium rolfsii by furfuraldehyde. Biocontrol Science and Technology 2: 159–169.
 
10.
El-Said S.I.A. 1997. Rhizospheric microflora in relation to some root diseases. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. Agric., Ain Shams Univ., 190 pp.
 
11.
Flor H.H. 1926. Fungicidal activity of furfural. Iowa State College. J. Sci. 1: 199–227.
 
12.
Gerik J.S. 2005. Evaluation of Soil Fumigants Applied by Drip Irrigation for Liatris Production. Pl. Dis. 89: 883–887.
 
13.
Kloepper J.W., Rodriguez-Kabana R., Zehnder B.G.W.E., Murphy J.F., Sikora A.E., Fernández C. 1999. Plant root-bacterial interactions in biological control of soilborne diseases and potential extension to systemic and foliar diseases. Australasian Plant Pathology 28: 21–26.
 
14.
Louw H.A., Webely D.W. 1959. The bacteriology of root region of cat plant grown under controlled pot culture conditions. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 22: 216–226.
 
15.
Mohamed M.M.M. 2005. Studies on nematode pests associated with some oil crops and their control methods. Ph.D. Thesis, Fac. Agric. Al-Azhar Univ., 182 pp.
 
16.
Papavizas G.C. 1982. Survival of Trichoderma harzianum in soil and in pea and bean rhizosphere. Phytopathology 72: 121–125.
 
17.
Protect 2005–2006. Protect is an emulsifiable concentrate soil treatment. http://www.cropguard.co.za/pro....
 
18.
Rodriguez-Kabana R. 2006. The nematicidal and herbicidal activities of furfural: A review. Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions. Abstr., No. 41. http://www.mbao.org/2006/06Pro....
 
19.
Sellam A.A., Abdel Razik A.A., Rushdi H. 1978. Antagonistic effect of Bacillus subtilis and Cephalosporium maydis. Egypt. J. Phytopathol. 10: 97–105.
 
20.
Steel R.G.D., Torrie J.H. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc., 481 pp.
 
21.
Stephan Z.A., Al-Hamadany M.A., Al-Din S.S., Dawood H.B. 2001. Efficacy of furfural treatment in controlling the disease complex of root-knot nematode and Fusarium wilt on tomato and egg plant under Lathouse conditions. Arab. J. Pl. Prot. 19: 97–100.
 
22.
Steyn A. 2006. The efficacy of Crop® Guard (Furfural a.s.) as a nematicide on Meloidogyne sp. Annual International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions. Abstr., No. 44. http://www.mbao.org/2006/06Pro....
 
23.
Taherzadeh M.J., Gustafsson L., Niklasson C., Lidén G. 1999. Conversion of furfural in aerobic and anaerobic batch fermentation of glucose by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 87: 169–174.
 
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top