ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Life table and fertility rate of Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in tomato with silicon
1
Entomology Department, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2
Entomology Department, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus Alegre, Alegre, Brazil
3
Biology Department, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Campus Alegre, Alegre, Brazil
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2020-11-24
Acceptance date: 2020-12-30
Online publication date: 2021-06-19
Corresponding author
Julielson Oliveira Ataide
Entomology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - Campus Alegre, Alto Universitário- s/n, 0, 29.500-000, Alegre, Brazil
Entomology, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - Campus Alegre, Alto Universitário- s/n, 0, 29.500-000, Alegre, Brazil
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2021;61(2):131-138
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The miner fly Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is an insect of economic
importance for tomato culture. The conventional control with insecticides is complex
due to the mining eating habit that provides protection to the larvae inside the leaves.
Therefore, farmers can opt for biological control agents, or substances that provide protection
to the plant. Thus, the objective of our research was to evaluate the use of silicon to induce
resistance in tomato plants against L. sativae. The results showed that in tomato plants
treated with SiO2/F and K2SiO3/F there was a reduction in the net reproduction rate (Ro),
in the intrinsic rate of increase in number (rm), in the finite rate of increase (λ), in the average
interval between generations (IMG), in the doubling time (TD), in the number of eggs/
female/day and the accumulated egg laying of F1 females of L. sativae. The products SiO2/F
and K2SiO3/F gave the tomato a protective effect against injuries caused by L. sativae.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We are grateful to
Dr. Karla Diana da Silva Sombra for the morphological
and molecular taxonomy of L. sativae and to the
GTS chemistry group for their partnership in the
project.
FUNDING
We wish to thank Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento
de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) for funding
the first author’s scholarship.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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