ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Changes in life table parameters and intermediary metabolism of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant after infection by Beauveria bassiana
| 1 | Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran |
| 2 | Tea Research Center, Horticulture Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Lahijan, Iran |
| 3 | Department of Biological Control, Iranian Institute of Plant Protection Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Amol, Iran |
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Arash Zibaee
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Submission date: 2022-08-23
Acceptance date: 2022-11-08
Online publication date: 2022-02-20
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2023;63(1):68–82
HIGHLIGHTS
- B. bassiana significantly increased the length of each developmental stages in C. montrouzieri.
- No significant differences were found in (R0) and (GRR).
- The (r) and f (λ) incontrol were significantly higher than treatments.
- The activities of both aminotransferases in treatments significantly increased after 96 hours.
- The amount of protein and triglyceride significantly decreased after fungal infection.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The effects of two native isolates of Beauveria bassiana, AM-118 and BB3, were evaluated
on the predatory coccinellid, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri by measuring several developmental
parameters and intermediary metabolism. Treatment with both isolates significantly
increased the length of each developmental stage compared to the control except for the
eggs and adults. The preovipositional period in the adults treated with BB3 significantly
increased compared to those treated with AM-118 and the control. Other parameters, including
longevity, length of oviposition period and fecundity, showed no significant differences
between treatments. Although there were no significant differences in the parameters
of net reproduction rate (R0) and gross reproduction rate (GRR) between the control and
fungal treated C. montrouzieri, the intrinsic rate of population increase (r) and finite rate
of population (λ) for the control treatments were significantly higher. The activities of both
aminotransferases in the larvae and the adults treated with both isolates significantly increased
96 hours post-treatment compared to the control. Although similar results were
recorded for acid phosphatase activity, alkaline phosphatase activity showed no significant
differences in larvae and adults between the treatments. The amount of protein significantly
decreased in the larvae and the adults treated with both isolates after 96 hours, while the
amount of triglyceride significantly reduced in the treated larvae compared to control. No
significant differences were observed in adults. Our results indicated that both native isolates
of B. bassiana may affect life fitness of C. montrouzieri but isolate AM-118 was more
compatible than BB3.
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Wojciech Kubasik
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
REFERENCES (30)
1.
Aghaeepour S., Zibaee A., Ramzi S., Hoda H. 2022. Host-pathogen interactions of the two native isolates of Beauveria bassiana to a predatory coccinellid, Cryptolaemous montrouzieri Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Invertebrate Survival Journal 19: 53–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25431/1824-....
2.
Bessey O.A., Lowry O.H., Brock M.J. 1946. A method for the rapid determination of alkaline phosphatase with five cubic millimeters of serum. Journal of Biological Chemistry 164: 321–329.
3.
Chi H., Liu H. 1985. Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of Insect Zoology 24: 225–240.
4.
Chi H. 2008. TWOSEX-MSCHART. A computer program for age stage, two-sex life table analysis. [Available on: http:/140.120.197.173/Ecology/].
5.
Chi H., Su H.Y. 2006. Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) with mathematical proof of the relationship between female fecundity and the net reproductive rate. Environmental Entomology 35: 10–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-2....
6.
Dent D. 2000. Integrated pest management. 2nd edition. Cambridge University press, 365 pp, London, UK.
7.
FAO. 2012. Committee on commodity problems: Intergovernmental group on Tea. Rome, p. 20.
8.
Fossati P., Prencipe L. 1982. Serum triglycerides determined colorimetrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. Clinical Chemistry 28: 2077–2080.
9.
Gholamzadeh-Chitgar M., Hajizadeh J., Ghadamyari M., Karimi-Malati A., Sharifi M., Hoda J. 2017. Effect of sublethal concentrations of Beauveria bassiana fungus on demographic and some biochemical parameters of predatory bug, Andrallus spinidnes Fabricius (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in laboratory conditions. Trakia Journal of Sciences 15: 160–167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2....
10.
Han B., Zhang Q.H., Byers J.A. 2012. Attraction of the tea aphid, toxoptera aurantii, to combinations of volatiles and colors related to tea plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 144: 258–269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570....
11.
Hara Y. 2001. Green Tea, Health Benefits and Applications. 1st ed. CRC Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/978020....
12.
Jacobson R.J., Chandler D., Fenlon J., Russell K.M. 2001. Compatibility of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin with Amblyseius cucumeris Oudemans (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) to control Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on cucumber plants. Biocontrol Science and Technology 11: 391–400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/095831....
13.
Karthi S., Vaideki K., Shivakumar M.S., Ponsankar A., Thanigaivel A., Chellappandian M., Vasantha-Srinivasan P., Muthu-Pandian C.K., Hunter W.B., Senthil-Nathan S. 2018. Effect of Aspergillus flavus on the mortality and activity of antioxidant enzymes of Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 49: 54–60.
14.
Klowden M.J. 2007. Physiological Systems in Insects. 2nd ed. Elsevier, New York, USA.
15.
Liu Z., Li D., Gong P.Y., Wu K.J. 2004. Life table studies of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on different host plants. Environmental Entomology 33: 1570–1576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-2....
16.
Lowry O.H., Rosebrough N.J., Farr A.L., Randall R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 193: 265–275.
17.
Maqsoudi P., Ramzi S., Zibaee A., Khodaparast S.A. 2018. Virulence comparison of two Iranian isolates of Beauveria bassiana Vuillemin against Pseudococcus viburni Signoret (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Trends in Entomology 14: 63–70.
18.
Mirhaghparast S.K., Zibaee A., Hajizadeh J. 2013. Effects of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on cellular immunity and intermediary metabolism of Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Invertebrate Survival Journal 10: 110–119.
19.
Mohamed G.S. 2019. The virulence of the entomopathogenic fungi on the predatory species, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) under laboratory conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 29: 42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.10....
20.
Nation J.L. 2008. Insect Physiology and Biochemistry. 2nd ed. CRC Press, London, UK.
21.
Portilla M., Snodgrass G., Luttrell R. 2020. Lethal and sub-lethal effects of Beauveria bassiana (Cordycipitaceae) strain NI8 on Chrysoperla rufilabris (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Florida Entomologist 100: 627–633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938....
22.
Ramzi S., Hajizadeh J., Daghighi E. 2019. First report of damage caused by yellow broad mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Acari: Tarsonemidae) from tea gardens in Guilan province. Plant Pest Research 9: 75–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22124/IPRJ.....
23.
Roy H.E., Pell J.K. 2000. Interactions between entomopathogenic fungi and other natural enemies: implications for biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology 10: 737–752. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/095831....
24.
Senthil-Nathan S., Chunga P.G., Muruganb K. 2006. Combined effect of biopesticides on the digestive enzymatic profiles of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) (the rice leaffolder) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 64: 382–389. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.04.008.
25.
Sher R.B., Parrella M.P. 1996. Integrated biological control of leafminers, Liriomyza trifolii, on greenhouse chrysanthemums. Bulletin OILB/SROP 19: 147–150.
26.
Southwood R., Henderson P.A. 2000. Ecological methods. 3rd ed. Blackwell Science, Oxford, USA, p. 561.
27.
Thomas L. 1998. Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic. 1st ed. TH Books Verlasgesellschaft, Frankfurt: 89–94.
28.
Wang J., Lei Z.R., Xu H.F., Gao Y.L., Wang H.H. 2011. Virulence of Beauveria bassiana isolates against the first instar larvae of Frankliniella occidentalis and effects on natural enemy Amblyseius barkeri. Chinese Journal of Biological Control 27: 479–484.
29.
Yaroslavtseva O.N., Dubovskiy I.M., Khodyrev V.P., Duisembekov B.A., Kryukov V.Y., Glupov V.V. 2017. Immunological mechanisms of synergy between fungus Metarhizium robertsii and bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. morrisoni on Colorado potato beetle larvae. Journal of Insect Physiology 96: 14–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jins....
30.
Zibaee A., Malagoli D. 2020. The potential immune alterations in insect pests and pollinators after insecticide exposure in agroecosystem. Invertebrate Survival Journal 17: 99–107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25431/1824-....
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.