ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Phytochemical Characterization by HS-SPME-GC-MS and Exploration of the Antifungal, Insecticidal and Repellent Activity of Ptychotis verticillata Essential Oil
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Laboratoire d’Amélioration des Productions Agricoles, Biotechnologie et Environnement (LAPABE), Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda 60000, Morocco, Morocco
 
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Biotechnologie et Environnemen, Laboratoire d’Amélioration des Productions Agricoles, Biotechnologie et Environnement (LAPABE), Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda 60000, Morocco, Morocco
 
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Animal, and Agro-industry Productions, Laboratory of Plant, Animal, and Agro-industry Productions, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco, Morocco
 
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des Sciences et Technologies de l’Eau et de l’Environnement, Centre de l’Oriental des Sciences et Technologies de l’Eau et de l’Environnement (COSTEE), Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda 60000, Morocco, Morocco
 
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Biotechnologie et Environnement, Laboratoire d’Amélioration des Productions Agricoles, Biotechnologie et Environnement (LAPABE), Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda 60000, Morocco, Morocco
 
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Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia
 
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Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mo-hammed First University, Boulevard Mohamed VI, B.P. 717, Oujda 60000, Morocco, Morocco
 
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Biochemistry, Biochemistry Department College of Science University of Jeddah, Jeddah 80203, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia
 
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INTI International University, Center of Data Science and Sustainable Technologies, INTI International University, 71800 Nilai, Malaysia, Malaysia
 
These authors had equal contribution to this work
 
 
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
 
 
Submission date: 2023-10-08
 
 
Acceptance date: 2023-12-08
 
 
Online publication date: 2024-02-13
 
 
Corresponding author
Ammar AL-Farga   

Biochemistry, Biochemistry Department College of Science University of Jeddah, Jeddah 80203, Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, 80203, Jeddh, Saudi Arabia
 
 
 
HIGHLIGHTS
  • We embarked on an in-depth phytochemical characterization of the various components present in PVEO.
  • We utilized the High-Performance Solid-Phase Microextraction Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) technique.
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The objective of this investigation was to assess the chemical makeup of essential oil derived from Ptychotis verticillata (PVEO), and to examine its antifungal, insecticidal, and repellent properties. PVEO was extracted through hydrodistillation, and its volatile constituents were analyzed using Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of antifungal activity was carried out using the agar diffusion method and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test against Candida glabrata, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium digitatum. We evaluated the repellent potential, as well as the contact and inhalation toxicity of PVEO against Callosobruchus maculatus. Results: The results of the study indicated that the essential oil of P. verticillata was composed mainly of γ-Terpinen (25.86%), β-Cymene (18.70%) O-Cymen-5-ol (16.78) and α-Pinene (12.13%). PVEO showed potent antifungal activity against all strains tested. The results of insecticidal activity of this essential oil were promising in adult C. maculatus. At a dose of 20 ml · cm-3 of air, EO caused maximum mortality with an LC50 value of 5.64 ml · cm-3 for the inhalation test and 3.4 ml · cm-3 for the contact test. In addition, a significant decrease in the number of eggs laid and adult emergence was observed as EO doses increased, reaching a reduction of around 95% at a dose of 20 ml · cm-3 of air. In terms of repellent activity, PVEO also showed encouraging results. It demonstrated an average repellent activity of around 92 ± 10.95%. Furthermore, molecular docking simulations corroborated the in vitro results and demonstrated that specific p-Menthen-3-one compounds formed more robust hydrogen bonding interactions with the target receptors. These experiments underscore PVEO's effectiveness as a fungicide against the tested fungal strains, demonstrating its role as a bio-insecticide against C. maculatus adults, and its potential as an appealing repellent. This suggests that PVEO could serve as a valuable alternative within integrated pest management strategies.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
eISSN:1899-007X
ISSN:1427-4345
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