ORIGINAL ARTICLE
The cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) as a new insect pest on tomato plants in Egypt
| 1 | Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 7 Nadi El-Seid St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt |
| 2 | Pests and Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt |
Submission date: 2014-09-10
Acceptance date: 2015-02-04
Journal of Plant Protection Research 2015;55(1):48–51
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Recently, the mealybug
Phenacoccus solenopsis
Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) was recorded as a new pest on tomato
plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) growing in Egypt. The mealybugs specimens were collected from tomato plants in the Qalyoubia
governorate during summer season of 2014. The mealybug was identified as
P. solenopsis
based on the morphological characters and
taxonomic key of this species. This study represents the first record of
P. solenopsis
as a new insect pest attacking tomato plants in
Egypt
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
REFERENCES (26)
1.
Abbas G., Arif M.J., Ashfaq M., Aslam M., Saeed S. 2010. Host plants distribution and overwintering of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis, Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 12 (3): 421–425.
2.
Abbas G., Arif M.J., Saeed S., Karar H. 2009. A new invasive species of genus Phenacoccus Cockerell attacking cotton in Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 11 (1): 54–58.
3.
Abd El-Ghany N.M. 2011. Molecular evaluation of Bacillus Thuringiensis isolates from the soil and production of transgenic tomato plants harboring Bt gene for controlling lepidopterous insects in Egypt. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, 270 pp.
4.
Abd-Rabou S., Germain J.F., Malausa T. 2010. Phenacoccus parvus Morrison et P. solenopsis Tinsley, deux Cochenilles nouvellespour l’Egypte (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 115 (4): 509–510.
5.
Aheer J.H., Shah Z., Saeed M. 2009. Seasonal history and biology of cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. Journal of Agriculture Results 47 (4): 423–431.
6.
Akintola A.J., Ande A.T. 2008. First record of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on Hibiscus rosasinensis in Nigeria. Agricultural Journal 3 (1): 1–3.
7.
Anonymous 2011. Agricultural Statistics Bulletin. Central Administration ofEconomic. Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, 184 pp.
8.
Anonymous 2013. Agricultural Statistics Bulletin. Central Administration of Economic. Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, 170 pp.
9.
Arif M.I., Rafiq M., Ghaffar A. 2009. Host plants of cotton mealybug (Phenacoccus solenopsis): a new menace to cotton agroecosystem of Punjab, Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 11 (2): 163–167.
10.
Beltra A., Soto A. 2011. New records of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from Spain. Phytoparasitica 39 (4): 385–387.
11.
Ben-Dov Y.A. 1994. Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae and Putoidae). Intercept Ltd, 686 pp.
12.
Culik M.P., Gullan P.J. 2005. A new pest of tomato and other records of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) from Espírito Santo, Brazil. Zootaxa 964: 1–8.
13.
Fuchs T.W., Stewart J.W., Minzenmayer R., Rose M. 1991. First record of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley in cultivated cotton in the United States. Southwestern Entomologist 16 (3): 215–221.
14.
Granara W. 2003. Nuevas citas y huéspedes de Phenacoccuspara la Argentina (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). [New records and quests of the Argentina Phenacoccuspara (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)]. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentyna 62 (3/4): 80–82. (in Spanish with English summary).
15.
Hodgson C.J., Abbas G., Arif M.J., Saeed S., Karar H. 2008. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), an invasive mealybug damaging cotton in Pakistan and India, with a discussion on seasonal morphological variation. Zootaxa1913: 1–35.
16.
Jagadish K.S., Shadhanaikural A., Chandru R., Shadakshari Y. 2009. Biochemical and morphological changes due to mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) infestation on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Insect Environment 15 (1): 28–30.
17.
Ibrahim S.S. 2007. Influence of agricultural practices on certain biological aspects and damage assessment of tomato fruit worm and tomato semi-looper. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, 160 pp.
18.
Khuhro S.N., Kalroo A.M., Mahmood R. 2012. Present status of mealy bug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tinsley) on cotton and other plants in Sindh (Pakistan). p. 268–271. In: Book of Papers. World Cotton Research Conference – 5, Mumbai, 07–11 November 2011, 580 pp. https://www.icac. org/meetings/wcrc/ wcrc5/Proceedings.pdf.
19.
Larrain S.P. 2002. Insect and mite pest incidence on sweet pepinos Solanum muricatum(Ait.) cultivated in the IV Region, Chile. Agricultura Tecnica 62 (1): 15–26.
20.
Miller D.R., Miller G.L., Hodges G.S., Davidson J.A. 2005. Introduced scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the United States and their impact on U.S. agriculture. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 107 (1): 123–158.
21.
Mohammad Z.K., Moharum F.A. 2010. Key to the genus of family Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Science 5 (3): 1–5.
22.
Osborne L.S. 2005. Mealybugs. http://www.mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/ lso/Mealybugs.htm. [Accessed: March 1, 2014].
23.
Prishanthini M., Vinobaba M. 2011. A survey of mealybugs and their natural enemies in home gardens of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka. p. 202–208. In: Proceedings of 10th Annual Research Session, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, 1–2 December 2011.
24.
Silva C.A.D. 2012. Occurrence of new species of mealybug on cotton fields in the States of Bahia and Paraíba, Brazil. Bragantia, Campinas 71 (4): 467–470.
25.
Williams D.J. 1985. Australian Mealybugs. British Museum (Natural History), London, England, 431 pp.
26.
Williams D.J., Granara de Willink M.C. 1992. Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, England, 635 pp.
RELATED ARTICLE
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.