REVIEW
Availability constraints of plant protection products in Polish winter cereal production – a post-EU accession perspective
1
Department of Entomology and Agricultural Pests, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
2
Department of Weed Science and Plant Protection Techniques, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
A - Research concept and design; B - Collection and/or assembly of data; C - Data analysis and interpretation; D - Writing the article; E - Critical revision of the article; F - Final approval of article
Submission date: 2025-06-04
Acceptance date: 2025-08-04
Online publication date: 2025-12-04
Corresponding author
Przemysław Strażyński
Department of Entomology and Agricultural Pests, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
Department of Entomology and Agricultural Pests, Institute of Plant Protection – National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland
HIGHLIGHTS
- Withdrawal of active substances causes problems with the protection of winter cereals
- There is a need to develop and improve alternative protection solutions
- The risk of illegal use of plant protection products is increasing
- Further restrictions on active ingredients may increase the risk of pest resistance
KEYWORDS
agronomics constraintscereal sustainabilitycrop protection policyEU pesticide regulationintegrated pest management
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Due to their extensive cultivation and the significant impact of pests causing economically
relevant losses, winter cereal crops require effective chemical protection. A major challenge
in their protection is the steadily diminishing range of available plant protection products
(PPPs), specifically the active substances (AS) they contain. Although the core principles
of the European Green Deal have been temporarily suspended, the European Commission
has continued to phase out several active substances. As a result, dozens of these substances
have been withdrawn from the market in recent years, creating increasing difficulties in
crop protection - particularly for winter cereals. This is partly due to the growing resistance
of pests, stemming from reduced opportunities for rotating products with different mechanisms
of action. Further reductions in active substances, in the absence of viable alternative
methods for agrophage control, may potentially lead to a decrease in both the cultivated
area and overall production volumes for economic reasons. Moreover, such a scenario increases
the risk of illegal imports or off-label use of plant protection products (PPP).
RESPONSIBLE EDITOR
Arkadiusz Artyszak
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have declared that no conflict of interests exist.
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